Izici nokusetshenziswa okusabalele kwemikhiqizo yokumuncwa kwerabha ukushaqeka
Isici senjoloba ukuthi inokubili ukunwebeka okuphezulu kanye ne-viscosity ephezulu.Ukunwebeka kwayo kudalwa izinguquko ezihambisanayo zama-molecule agoqene, futhi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-molecule enjoloba kungavimbela ukunyakaza kwamaketanga wamangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kubonise izici ze-viscosity, okuholela ekungalinganini phakathi kokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka.
Isakhiwo samangqamuzana ochungechunge olude olugoqiwe lwenjoloba namandla esibili abuthaka phakathi kwama-molecule kunikeza izinto zenjoloba izici ezihlukile ze-viscoelastic, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu ekumunceni ukushaqeka, ukwahlukanisa umsindo, nokubhafa.
Ama-absorber shock enjoloba ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-rubber shock absorbers.Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-rubber shock absorbers, ezingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo lokucindezelwa, uhlobo lwe-shear, uhlobo lwe-torsional, uhlobo lomthelela, nohlobo lwe-hybrid ngokusekelwe emandleni abo okuzamazama komhlaba.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-rubber shock absorbers, futhi izicelo zabo nazo ziya ngokuya zisakazeka.
Izingxenye zenjoloba zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukudlidliza kanye nemithelela emunca ngenxa yezimpawu zazo ze-hysteresis, damping, kanye nokuguqulwa okukhulu okubuyiselekayo.
Isakhiwo senjoloba ngokuyinhloko sakhiwe amayunithi esakhiwo seketango le-macromolecular, isisindo samangqamuzana nokusatshalaliswa kwawo, kanye nesakhiwo sombuso esihlanganisiwe.
Phakathi kwazo, okuqukethwe kwamaketanga e-isoprene macromolecular ku-rubber yemvelo kudlula i-97%, futhi inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezifana namaqembu e-aldehyde nama-epoxy.Lawa maketanga e-macromolecular ayasebenza futhi anezakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali njengokunwebeka, ukugquma, ukumelana namanzi, kanye nepulasitiki.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okufanele, irabha nayo inezici ezinjengowoyela, i-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokubanda, ukucindezelwa, nokumelana nokugqokwa okubalulekile.Ngakho-ke, i-rubber shock absorbers ayinayo kuphela inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza.
Amaphedi e-Rubber shock absorber acishe afaneleke kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza, njengoba angadambisa ukungcoliswa komsindo ngezinga elithile futhi anikeze abasebenzi indawo yokusebenza evumelanayo.
Okokuqala, ilungele abakhiqizi bemishini emikhulu.Lapho ukhiqiza imishini emikhulu, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene kufanele zisetshenziswe.Lapho usebenzisa okokusebenza ukucubungula nokukhiqiza, inani elikhulu lomsindo nokudlidliza kungase kukhishwe.
Imvamisa, irabha isetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe eziyinhloko kanye nemikhiqizo enobulukhuni obuhlukene yenziwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zengcindezi emile.Yiqiniso, ukwakheka kwe-rubber shock absorber pad nakho kungaba nomthelela othile kumphumela wokuzihlukanisa.Yomibili imishini emikhulu nemincane inezidingo ezingokoqobo zokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokuzihlukanisa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.
Lapho ukwahlulela ikhwalithi, kubalulekile ukuqala ngemininingwane futhi ubone ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinto ezisetshenziswa kulo mkhiqizo.Eminye imikhiqizo isebenzisa impahla yensimbi engagqwali, enokuqina okuhle namandla, nokunwebeka okuhle.Ukwahlulela ikhwalithi ye-shock absorbers kuncike kumasu.Nakuba izinto zokusetshenziswa zibalulekile, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nabo bubalulekile.
Ihlaziya amaphedi okumunca iraba ngokombono wokuma nokokusebenza
Isixazululo sekhwalithi ephezulu sokukhiqiza okukhulu kokudlidliza sizosebenzisa izimiso ezimbili: eyodwa iwukulawula ukukhiqizwa komsindo wemvelo, kanti enye iwukudonsa umsindo wendawo.Ukulawula umsindo wendawo kuyindlela ephumelelayo, futhi izinto zokudonsa zenjoloba zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwemishini emikhulu ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo ama-decibel omsindo.Kunjalo, kukhona nabantu abaningi abasebenzisa ngqo amadivaysi abamba umsindo.Emkhakheni wezimboni, abantu basebenzisa imishini emikhulu ehlukahlukene, futhi lapho kuvela imishini emikhulu, izokhipha umsindo.Kwesinye isikhathi abantu baye balungisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, kodwa kuseyize ngoba imishini emikhulu ivamise ukudlidliza, futhi ukudlidliza kuhlobene eduze nomsindo.
Ukumunca ngokuyisisekelo umsindo, unciphise ukungcoliswa komsindo, futhi uhlanze ngempumelelo indawo yokukhiqiza yezimboni ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka.Ngosizo lwamaphedi e-rubber shock absorber, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza yezimboni izoqedwa kakhulu, okuyinto ewusizo engabizi kakhulu.Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle, inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza iye yahlukahluka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024
