Imboni ye-1.China yezithako zenjoloba yasungulwa iminyaka engu-70
Eminyakeni engu-70 edlule, ngo-1952, iShenyang Xinsheng Chemical Plant kanye neNanjing Chemical Plant ngokulandelanayo bakha amayunithi okukhiqiza enjoloba okusheshisa irabha namayunithi okukhiqiza e-antioxidant enjoloba, akhipha amathani angama-38 ngonyaka, kwase kuqala imboni yaseChina yokuhlanganisa irabha.Eminyakeni engu-70 edlule, imboni yaseShayina yokuhlanganisa izinto zenjoloba ingene enkathini entsha yemboni yamakhemikhali aluhlaza, ahlakaniphile kanye namakhemikhali amancane kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela kokuncane kuye kokukhulu nokusuka kokukhulu kuye konamandla.Ngokwezibalo ze-Rubber Additives Special Committee ye-China Rubber Association, ukukhiqizwa kwezithasiselo zenjoloba kuzofinyelela cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.4 ngo-2022, okubalelwa ku-76.2% wamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.Inamandla okuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke okuzinzile futhi inezwi eliphelele emhlabeni.Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlanzekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela “koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani lemikhiqizo ekupheleni “koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Engu-13” kwehliswe cishe ngama-30%;Izinga lokutshala kwemikhiqizo lifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-92%, futhi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo;Inqubo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ye-accelerator izuze imiphumela emangalisayo, futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza elihlanzekile lemboni lifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe.Osomabhizinisi bemboni bamatasatasa futhi basungula izinto ezintsha, futhi badale amabhizinisi amaningi anethonya emhlabeni jikelele.Izinga lamabhizinisi amaningi noma ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa komkhiqizo owodwa kuhamba phambili emhlabeni.Imboni yaseChina ehlanganisa izinto zenjoloba isingene ezinhlwini zamazwe anamandla emhlabeni, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi iye yahola emhlabeni.
2.Imikhiqizo eyisiza yerabha emibili ibhalwe ohlwini lwezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu (SVHC)
Ngomhla zingama-27 kuMasingana, i-European Chemical Administration (ECHA) yengeza amakhemikhali enjoloba amane amasha (kuhlanganise nezinsizakalo ezimbili zenjoloba) ohlwini lwezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu (SVHC).I-ECHA yasho esitatimendeni sangoJanuwari 17, 2022 ukuthi ngenxa yomthelela omubi ongaba khona ekuvundeni komuntu, i-2,2 '- methylenebis – (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (antioxidant 2246) kanye ne-vinyl – tris (2- methoxyethoxy) i-silane yengezwe ohlwini lwe-SVHC.Le mikhiqizo yokusiza yenjoloba emibili ivamise ukusetshenziswa kunjoloba, izinto zokugcoba, izinsimbi zokuvala uphawu neminye imikhiqizo.
3.I-India Iqeda Izinyathelo Ezintathu Zokulwa Nokulahla Izithako Zenjoloba
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNdasa, uMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya wenze isinqumo sokugcina sokulwa nokulahla izithasiselo zenjoloba i-TMQ, CTP kanye ne-CBS, ezakhiqizwa noma zangeniswa zisuka eChina, futhi wahlongoza ukuphoqelela iminyaka emihlanu yokulwa nokulahlwa. umsebenzi emikhiqizweni ehilelekile.NgoJuni 23, uMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni waseNdiya umemezele ukuthi uthole imemorandamu yehhovisi ekhishwe uMnyango Wezezimali ngalo lolo suku futhi wanquma ukungathwesi imisebenzi emelene nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo yokusiza yenjoloba ehilelekile ecaleni elifanele. amazwe nezifunda.
I-4.I-antioxidant yokuqala yerabha ethi "zero carbon" e-China yazalwa
Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuNhlaba, imikhiqizo yerabha ene-antioxidant engu-6PPD kanye ne-TMQ ye-Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. yathola isitifiketi se-carbon footprint kanye nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo we-carbon neutralization 010122001 kanye ne-010122002 ezikhishwe inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe egunyaza izitifiketi i-TüV South Germany Group, yaba inkampani yokuqala yenjoloba. umkhiqizo we-antioxidant carbon neutralization e-China ukuze uthole isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023
